Requirements

MPG: the environmental performance requirement for buildings

The MPG turns the environmental impact of a building over its whole life into one number. Here is what the requirement is, what changes on 1 July 2026, and where each figure comes from.

In short
01

What it is

The MPG (milieuprestatie gebouwen) expresses a building's environmental impact over its life cycle, in euro per m2 of gross floor area per year. A calculation is required when you apply for a building permit, and it uses data from the Dutch National Environmental Database (NMD).

02

Who it applies to

New buildings that need a permit. From 1 July 2026 the requirement also applies, for the first time, to schools, shops, care buildings and industrial buildings, and the number of impact categories rises from 11 to 19.

03

What Modou does with it

Modou reads the documents in a tender package (PDF, DOCX, XLSX, CSV, IFC2x3, IFC4 and DXF) and lists where they name an MPG requirement. Nothing more. Modou is still in development.

Rules change: check the source

Requirements, limit values and scheme versions change. Treat this page as a reading guide, not as the rule itself, and confirm every figure in the source linked in the table before you rely on it.

Sources

Every figure with its source.

We fetched and read every source on 3 October 2026. Figures are shown as the source states them. We average nothing and convert nothing.

ClaimAs the source states itSourceRetrieved
What the MPG is and when a calculation is neededLife-cycle environmental impact of a building. A calculation is compulsory for a building permit and uses NMD data.www.rvo.nl/onderwerpen/wetten-en-regels-gebouwen/milieuprestatie-gebouwen-mpg
Maximum MPG until 1 July 2026 (euro per m2 gross floor area per year)Residential 0.8, offices 1.0iplo.nl/regelgeving/regels-voor-activiteiten/technische-bouwactiviteit/nieuwbouw/rijksregels/milieuprestatie-regels-1-juli-2026/
Maximum MPG from 1 July 2026, residential and offices (RVO)Residential 1.6, offices 1.55www.rvo.nl/onderwerpen/wetten-en-regels-gebouwen/milieuprestatie-gebouwen-mpg
Maximum MPG from 1 July 2026, as reported by trade press (not an official source)Trade press, not an official sourceResidential 1.6, offices 1.55, schools, shops and care buildings 1.85, other buildings 1.8bouwwereld.nl/bouwregelgeving/nieuwe-mpg-eisen-verbreden-milieusturing-in-de-bouw
Relaxed requirement for small dwellings and non-compact offices; small industrial and other buildings exemptDwellings under 60 m2 usable area in apartment buildings and under 80 m2 stand-alone; offices with a compactness ratio over 2.5; industrial and other buildings under 50 m2iplo.nl/regelgeving/regels-voor-activiteiten/technische-bouwactiviteit/nieuwbouw/rijksregels/milieuprestatie-regels-vanaf-1-juli-2026/
New building types and higher scores from 1 July 2026Requirements apply for the first time to schools, shops, care buildings and industrial buildings; scores can be higher because the categories rise from 11 to 19www.rvo.nl/onderwerpen/wetten-en-regels-gebouwen/milieuprestatie-gebouwen-mpg
Version of the calculation method in force from 1 July 2026Bepalingsmethode Milieuprestatie Bouwwerken version 2.0; the NMD ran a validation round for calculation tools from 1 May to 1 July 2026milieudatabase.nl/nl/actueel/nieuws/per-1-juli-2026-nieuwe-bepalingsmethode-en-aangepaste-mpg-eisen-in-werking/
What the NMD doesMaintains the environmental database, sets the calculation method and validates calculation tools. It does not do the calculations itself.milieudatabase.nl/nl/nmd-academy/nmd-in-het-kort/milieuprestatie-in-het-kort/
Honest about the gaps

What this page does not cover

  • The limit values from 1 July 2026 come from RVO and from trade press (Bouwwereld). We have not checked them against the legal text of the Besluit bouwwerken leefomgeving, so confirm them there.
  • The limits for schools, shops, care buildings and other building types come from trade press only.
  • The relaxed limit values themselves for small dwellings and non-compact offices are not listed here. The table only says who they apply to.
  • Official sources also give differing dates for version 2.0 of the method (one says February 2025, another says it takes effect on 1 July 2026).
Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions

What is the MPG?

The MPG is the environmental impact of a building over its whole life, expressed in euro per m2 of gross floor area per year. According to RVO, a calculation is compulsory when you apply for a building permit.

What are the MPG limits from 1 July 2026?

RVO and Bouwwereld both give 1.6 for residential and 1.55 for offices. Bouwwereld, a trade publication, also reports 1.85 for schools, shops and care buildings and 1.8 for other buildings. Confirm all values in the legal text before you rely on them.

What were the limits before?

Until 1 July 2026 the maximum was 0.8 for residential and 1.0 for offices, according to the IPLO portal of the Dutch government. RVO says scores can come out higher under the new method because the number of impact categories rises from 11 to 19.

Which buildings are new in the requirement?

According to RVO, schools, shops, care facilities and industrial buildings fall under the MPG requirements for the first time from 1 July 2026.

Who maintains the data behind the calculation?

The NMD foundation keeps the environmental database and the calculation method, and validates calculation tools. It does not perform the calculations.

Does Modou calculate the MPG?

No. Modou does not calculate the MPG and shows no MPG score. It reads the documents in a tender package and lists where they name an MPG requirement.

Try Modou

See what your tender package asks for.

Upload a project and Modou lists the requirements in it, with the document and page. Check one project free, no card needed.